Post by Ross Broadstock on Jul 15, 2019 19:54:58 GMT
This coin was posted on the Facebook group by Peter
Looked to me like it must be for Commodus Britanicus and I posted this-
The coin looks like it refers to Commodus Britanicus - King Crallo ap Lleirwg of Britain.
The Britanicus refers to him being British rather than a conquest. His Great Grandmother was a daughter of Claudius which gave him a link to the Roman throne which became useful as shown below. His main Royal lineage was through the British Royal family which gave him a cliam to both.
Roman emperors such as Tiberius, Nero and Caligula had been disastrous and were replaced by "elective" emperors from the generals - most notably the very capable Vespasian.
Hadrian followed from this and as he had no heirs had to adpot someone. The royal lineage in Rome had been destroyed and with no suitable candidates there (and possibly to improve relations with Britain and unite the Empire) in 120AD Hadrian came to Caer-dydd (place of the agreement) - Cardiff to make an arrangement with the British.
Hadrian followed from this and as he had no heirs had to adpot someone. The royal lineage in Rome had been destroyed and with no suitable candidates there (and possibly to improve relations with Britain and unite the Empire) in 120AD Hadrian came to Caer-dydd (place of the agreement) - Cardiff to make an arrangement with the British.
This led to the adoption of British King Alan Alerw ap Ysbwyth as his heir - the latin of his name is Antonnius Pius (Auelius). There was then a succession of British Kings that were also Roman Emperors with Commodus being one of those.
Looking at the trade situation between Britain and Rome it is likely that more metals were flowing out of Britain than in. They were being exchanged for foreign and luxury goods. Coins had been smelted in Britain long before the Romans arrived and there is no reason to think that Commodus's coins would have been minted outside Britain either.
So we have a British King being Emperor of Rome, mining metal in Britain for coins to be minted in Britain that are found in Britain. And yet for some reason they still get called Roman!
So we have a British King being Emperor of Rome, mining metal in Britain for coins to be minted in Britain that are found in Britain. And yet for some reason they still get called Roman!
This a great example of why it gets so frustrating seeing everything that is found being assumed to be Roman and no credit given to the British.
Go to Artorius Rex pages 11 onwards for more details on this and who the British Kings that ruled Rome were. A copy of one of the family trees showing Commodus is attached.
Go to Artorius Rex pages 11 onwards for more details on this and who the British Kings that ruled Rome were. A copy of one of the family trees showing Commodus is attached.